Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla Becomes First Indian to Set Foot on International Space Station

In a landmark moment for India’s space journey, Indian Air Force test pilot Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has made history by becoming the first Indian astronaut to set foot on the International Space Station (ISS).

His arrival aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, following a 28-hour orbital journey, marks a giant leap for India in international space exploration.

Shukla, who is only the second Indian to travel to space after Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma’s 1984 mission, reached the ISS on Thursday as part of the Axiom-4 private spaceflight mission.

He is accompanied by three other astronauts for a 14-day scientific expedition in low Earth orbit.

A New Chapter in Space

As the Dragon spacecraft orbited Earth before docking, Shukla offered his early impressions of space. Describing his first steps in microgravity, he said, “I’m learning to live like a baby up here. The sensation of floating is simply amazing.”

Upon entering the ISS, Shukla and his fellow astronauts received a warm welcome from the Expedition-73 crew already stationed there. In his first remarks during the formal welcome ceremony, Shukla said in Hindi:

“With your blessings and love, I have arrived at the International Space Station. Standing here looks easy, but I’m experiencing a slight heaviness in the head, just minor issues. I’m grateful to represent India here.”

He added with pride, “I am astronaut number 634. It’s a privilege to be among those who have had the opportunity to see the Earth from such a remarkable perspective.”

A Warm Reception, A Proud Moment

In his first message from aboard the ISS, Shukla thanked Peggy Whitson, the mission commander, for her leadership and support.

“Thank you, Peggy. Being astronaut 634 is a privilege,” he said with a smile. “It’s been a fantastic ride getting here. But what made it even better was the welcome we received. The crew made us feel at home the moment we arrived.”

Though he admitted to some initial physical discomfort—“my head felt heavy”—he said the Indian tricolour on his shoulder reminded him that he carried the hopes of a billion Indians with him.

Scientific Experiments in Space

During his 14-day stay on the ISS, Shukla is scheduled to carry out several key scientific experiments, including:

• Studying the growth of microalgae—highly nutritious organisms—in microgravity conditions.

• Investigating whether nutritional supplements can help prevent muscle loss in space, a finding that could prove valuable in treating muscle degeneration among the elderly on Earth.

Interaction with Prime Minister Modi

Shukla also spoke from space with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who congratulated him on the historic achievement and emphasized the significance of the mission for India’s space ambitions.

“India must now advance with Mission Gaganyaan, establish our space station, and aim for the first Indian landing on the Moon,” the Prime Minister said.

He also encouraged Shukla to meticulously record all his findings, highlighting their importance for India’s future in space research and technology.

Message to India’s Youth

In a heartfelt message to the youth of India, Shukla said:

“The sky was never the limit—not for me, not for you, and not for India.”
He urged young minds to dream big and push beyond perceived boundaries.

A Defining Moment for Indian Space Exploration

Shukla’s mission signifies a transformative moment in India’s space history—one that reflects the country’s growing stature in the global space community. His presence aboard the ISS underlines India’s potential to play a leading role in collaborative space science, human spaceflight, and beyond.

With his return to Earth scheduled for July 10, the success of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission stands as a symbol of India’s scientific ambition, dedication, and future readiness in the era of space exploration.