The recent Gen Z-led protests in Nepal, which led to the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and the appointment of Sushila Karki as interim prime minister, have raised significant questions about the origins and dynamics of the movement.
While the protests were primarily driven by domestic frustrations over corruption, nepotism, and government censorship, there are concerns about potential external influences and the broader geopolitical implications.
Domestic Drivers of the Uprising
The protests were sparked by the government’s ban on major social media platforms, including Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, which were accused of failing to register with the government.
This move coincided with a growing online movement highlighting the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children, known as “nepo kids,” fueling public outrage.
The Gen Z activists, utilizing platforms like TikTok and VPNs, organized nationwide demonstrations demanding accountability and systemic reforms.
The movement’s decentralized leadership included figures like Tanuja Pande and Sudan Gurung, who were active in mobilizing youth through social media channels.
Despite the grassroots nature of the protests, some analysts have noted the involvement of various student unions, including communist factions, indicating a complex political landscape.
Allegations of External Involvement
There have been speculations regarding potential foreign involvement in the protests, particularly from neighboring countries with vested interests in Nepal’s political stability.
However, concrete evidence linking foreign entities to the provision of weapons or direct support to the protesters remains unsubstantiated. The Nepalese authorities have not publicly identified any external sponsors behind the movement.
Regional Context and Geopolitical Implications
The events in Nepal resonate with similar youth-led uprisings in neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, where disillusionment with entrenched political elites has led to widespread protests.
These movements often share common grievances, including corruption, economic disparity, and lack of opportunities for the youth.
While some observers suggest that instability in Nepal could serve the interests of regional powers seeking to maintain influence in South Asia, there is no direct evidence to suggest that any country orchestrated the recent protests in Nepal. The primary drivers appear to be domestic issues rather than external manipulation.
The Gen Z protests in Nepal were a significant expression of youth discontent with the political status quo. While there are concerns about potential external influences, the movement’s origins and motivations appear to be largely domestic.
The appointment of Sushila Karki as interim prime minister marks a critical juncture in Nepal’s political landscape, and the coming months will be pivotal in determining the country’s path forward.
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