Tensions Escalate in Ladakh: Curfew Imposed and Activist Sonam Wangchuk Arrested Amid Statehood Protests

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A curfew remains in effect in Leh, Ladakh, for the fourth consecutive day following violent protests demanding statehood and constitutional safeguards for the region.

The unrest, which led to the deaths of four individuals and injuries to nearly 90 others, has intensified political and social tensions in the Union Territory. For security reasons, Sonam Wangchuk has been taken to Jodhpur, said sources.

Background of the Protests

The protests were primarily led by the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), groups advocating for Ladakh’s inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and the restoration of statehood.

These demands stem from concerns over administrative autonomy, unemployment, and the protection of local culture and resources.

The movement gained momentum with a 35-day hunger strike initiated by LAB on September 10, 2025, which included prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk. Wangchuk, known for his educational and environmental initiatives, had been fasting to press for these demands.

Violence Erupts

On September 24, 2025, the situation escalated when a peaceful protest turned violent. Protesters clashed with police, resulting in the torching of buildings, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) office in Leh.

Security forces responded with live ammunition, leading to the deaths of four individuals, including Tsewang Tharchin, a former soldier and social activist. At least 90 people were injured, including 30 police personnel. The violence prompted authorities to impose a curfew and suspend mobile internet services in the region.n

Arrest of Sonam Wangchuk

In the aftermath of the unrest, Sonam Wangchuk was arrested on September 26, 2025, under the stringent National Security Act (NSA).

The Ministry of Home Affairs accused him of inciting the violence through provocative statements, including references to Arab Spring-style protests and Gen Z movements in Nepal. Wangchuk denied these allegations, asserting his commitment to nonviolent protest and blaming the violence on regional frustration toward the central government.

Following his arrest, Wangchuk was transferred to Jodhpur Central Jail in Rajasthan. Authorities cited concerns over his activities and the need to maintain public order in Ladakh as reasons for the transfer.

Government and Opposition Reactions

The central government has defended its actions, stating that the protests were incited by provocative rhetoric and that the use of force by police was necessary to restore order.

However, the opposition parties, including the Congress Party, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation, have criticized the government’s handling of the situation, accusing it of suppressing dissent and misusing state machinery for political purposes.

Current Situation

As of September 27, 2025, the curfew remains in place in Leh, with no new incidents of violence reported. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely, and schools are expected to reopen on Monday, September 29, 2025, as the region gradually returns to normal. cy

The unrest in Ladakh highlights the deep-seated issues of autonomy, representation, and cultural preservation faced by the region’s residents.

While the central government has engaged in talks with local leaders, the recent events underscore the need for a more inclusive and responsive approach to address the aspirations and grievances of Ladakh’s population.

The upcoming meeting between Ladakh’s leaders and the federal government, scheduled for October 6, 2025, will be a critical opportunity to de-escalate tensions and work towards a lasting resolution.

 

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