2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded for Groundbreaking Work on Metal–Organic Frameworks: A Breakthrough for Society and Sustainability
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their pioneering work on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), a breakthrough that promises to reshape the way we tackle some of society’s most pressing challenges.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the award on Tuesday, noting that their discoveries “provide chemists with new opportunities for solving some of the challenges we face.”
MOFs are highly porous, crystalline structures composed of metal ions linked with organic molecules. Their unique architecture allows them to trap, store, and separate gases and chemicals, opening the door to innovations in clean energy, water purification, and environmental protection.
For example, MOFs can be used to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
They also have the potential to store hydrogen for fuel cells, helping transition toward sustainable energy sources. In addition, MOFs can aid in water filtration and the removal of harmful pollutants, offering relief to regions struggling with clean water scarcity.
By providing tools to store, separate, and manage molecules with unprecedented precision, the research of Kitagawa, Robson, and Yaghi not only advances chemistry but also promises practical solutions for global problems — from climate change to energy sustainability and human health.
Their work exemplifies how fundamental scientific discovery can directly benefit humanity, giving society a tangible path toward a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable future.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry carries a reward of 11 million Swedish crowns (approximately $1.2 million) to be shared among the three laureates.
As with all Nobel Prizes, the winners will receive their medals and diplomas in a ceremony on December 10 in Stockholm, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
The week of Nobel announcements continues with the Peace Prize on Friday, highlighting the global celebration of excellence in science, literature, and efforts toward a better world.
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