Bombay High Court Allows Gadkari to Pursue Defamation Case Against Meta, X and Google Over Alleged AI Deepfake Campaign
A legal battle over alleged artificial intelligence-generated misinformation surrounding Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari gathered momentum on Monday after the Bombay High Court authorised him to initiate a civil defamation suit against Meta, X Corp, Google LLC and several unidentified social media users accused of spreading fabricated digital content.
The order was passed by Justice Abhay Ahuja, who granted the minister permission to seek urgent interim relief, including directions for the immediate removal of online material that allegedly used manipulated videos, altered images and AI-generated deepfakes to falsely connect him and his family with controversy over India’s E20 ethanol-blended fuel programme.
At the heart of the dispute is the Centre’s Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) initiative, introduced to reduce dependence on imported crude oil by gradually increasing ethanol content in petrol.
The programme achieved the 20 per cent blending target in 2025, well ahead of the original schedule, using ethanol derived from sugarcane, maize and rice.
Through advocate Sandeep S. Ladda, Gadkari informed the court that a series of misleading posts, reels, videos, photographs and digitally manipulated content continued to remain available across platforms controlled by Meta, X and Google despite allegedly containing false and defamatory claims.
According to the minister, artificial intelligence tools and digital editing technologies were misused to create fabricated audio-visual material reproducing his appearance, identity and public persona without authorisation.
The petition argues that the objective behind the campaign was to damage his reputation while misleading the public regarding the government’s ethanol policy.
To safeguard his legal rights, Gadkari sought the court’s leave under Clause XII of the Letters Patent Act, 1866, enabling him to institute civil proceedings and simultaneously request interim orders directing the removal of the disputed content until the matter is finally decided.
The court proceedings stem from a complaint lodged in Nagpur by BJP Social Media Cell Convener Shishir Arun Tripathi, who alleged that several online accounts had circulated misleading narratives about Gadkari and the E20 fuel programme capable of confusing citizens and disturbing public order.
After examining the digital evidence submitted with the complaint, police registered an FIR under relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, along with Section 67 of the Information Technology Act against persons accused of uploading and circulating the alleged deepfake material.
The controversy has emerged amid continuing debate over the E20 fuel policy. While the government maintains that greater ethanol blending reduces fuel imports and lowers emissions, owners of certain vehicles manufactured before 2023 have questioned compatibility with the new fuel.
Rejecting those concerns, Gadkari has repeatedly maintained that E20 petrol has not caused damage to vehicles.
Addressing critics earlier this month, he challenged them to identify even a single verified instance where a vehicle developed mechanical problems solely because of the use of E20 fuel.
Separate criminal complaints had already been initiated in Maharashtra against several content creators accused of spreading misinformation on the issue.
Among those named were YouTuber Manish Kasyap, whose July 3, 2026 video formed part of the complaint, along with social media accounts operating under the names ‘Desi Boys’, ‘Harshit Rathi’ and ‘Anklesh Inwati’.
Adding a political dimension to the controversy, an X account calling itself ‘E20 Janta Party’ has rapidly gained traction online after public attention shifted away from the NEET paper leak issue following Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation.
The account is being compared with the satirical ‘Cockroach Janta Party’, which eventually became associated with a major student agitation in Delhi.

